Though you may assume your current security system is adequate to protect your property, households and businesses are at risk of crime every day. According to the U.S. Bureau of Justice, 119.4 out of every 1,000 American households experienced a property crime in 2016.1 The FBI reports that there were nearly eight million property crimes nationwide that same year.2
These statistics are disheartening, but luckily, there is always someone looking to make our world just a little bit safer. Here are three security innovators who changed residential and commercial security forever.
Alfred C. Hobbs
Alfred C. Hobbs’ contribution to the security world was not the invention of a security system, but the destruction of the illusion of perfect security. In 1851, the lock salesman caused quite a stir at London’s Great Exhibition. Amid thousands of guests, Hobbs began picking the “detector,” a lock invented by Jeremiah Chubb. The detector was famous for its impenetrability. The lock would let you know if someone broke in and render the door permanently locked, even when using the right key, until it was reset by a separate key. Hobbs picked the lock in 25 minutes, then a second time in only seven, to everyone’s astonishment.
This event garnered great interest, but Hobbs would only outdo himself by tackling Bramah’s equally impenetrable lock. This attempt was higher stakes, as the lock was displayed in a shop window with the challenge, “The artist who can make an instrument that will pick or open this lock shall receive 200 Guineas the moment it is produced.”3 Hobbs was granted permission to work on the lock for 30 days, and about halfway through the month, after more than 50 hours of finagling, the lock finally popped open.4 The Bramah family denounced his successful attempt as unrealistic and claimed he used excessive force to achieve his aim, but the damage had been done. His lock-picking feats were dubbed the “Great Lock Controversy,” inspiring future locksmiths to improve upon the security of their inventions.
Linus Yale, Jr.
If you have a lock on your door or car today, you have Linus Yale, Jr. to thank. He is by and large one of the most famous security innovators of all time, despite having aspired to be a portrait painter in his younger years.
Yale, Jr. grew up around his father’s lock business, where his dad specialized in producing quality hand-made bank locks in New York. When Yale, Sr. passed away, his son took over the business and began perfecting the technology of the locksmiths that came before him.
While Yale patented many types of locks, his most famous is the
pin tumbler lock, also called the cylinder lock, which he patented in 1861 after improving upon his father’s design. This is the lock we all use today, consisting of pins on springs and a “plug” that rotates to allow the door to open. It can only be opened with the correct serrated key, as only this key’s grooves will align the pins in precisely the right spot to allow the plug to turn.
Marie Van Brittan Brown
As technology advanced, attention shifted from traditional locks and keys to electronic security systems. In August 1966, nurse Marie Van Brittan Brown and her husband, Albert L. Brown, filed a
patent for a home security system. It featured a mounted camera that could peer out of several peepholes in the front door to spot potential intruders. The video surveillance would then be sent through electrical wiring to any one of the television monitors in the house so the occupant could see who was lurking outside. Users could also speak to a person at the front door using a microphone system. If the person outside was a friend, the occupant could open the door by remote control. If it was a stranger or someone trying to break in, they could send an alarm signal to a guard or police officer for help.
Marie Brown was inspired to invent this system because she worked odd hours and worried about the safety of her neighborhood. It is unclear if the invention ever made it beyond the initial brainstorm phase. Regardless, she seems to have inspired the modern-day security system, since 30 inventors have cited her patent when filing their own, with the most recent citation in 2017!5, 6
Residential and Commercial Locksmith and Security Experts in Houston, TX
Whether you own a home or business, you want to ensure your items stay safe from thieves. At Dixie Safe & Lock Service Inc., we have more than 35 years of experience in the security business, and like these innovators, always strive to stay on the cutting-edge of the industry. Our customers can trust us to provide the most modern security equipment at a reasonable price.
Dixie Safe & Lock Service Inc. offers a wide variety of
security services
to keep you and your items safe from harm, including:
- Electronic locks
- Video surveillance and CCTV
- Alarms
- Radio and phone line monitoring
- Master key systems
- Loss prevention assessments
If you’re in need of added security, call us at (713) 643-5767
for your fast price quote today!